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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgniface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"millet beerface="Times New Roman Star"просяное пивоface="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK, IM)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. g|'ny, Osset. ba"ga"ny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Щербак 1997, 193.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Adaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endangerface="Times New Roman Star"1 опасность 2 подвергать опасностиface="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)









face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Верб.)


face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult'
face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lostface="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться
face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3




face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2












face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in 2 sting 3 to sewface="Times New Roman Star"1 втыкать 2 жало 3 сшивать строчкой, оторачивать, вышивать
face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- (MK) 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3, Sib. qajal- 'to be piqued'




face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 3face="Times New Roman Star"xaza- 1







face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 3, qajaw 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, ЭСТЯ 5, 180-181. The root should be distinguished from *Ka:ta- 'to stick in, nail' (v. sub *ka:/jta).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to moveface="Times New Roman Star"1 выдирать (с корнем) 2 ломать 3 сдвигать, перемещать


face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- (dial.) 3





face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qodor- 1





face="Times New Roman Star"qotor- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 284, ЭСТЯ 6, 85-86.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicornface="Times New Roman Star"сказочное животное, единорогface="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.)


face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) qat (Oghuz-nama)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroomface="Times New Roman Star"1 фитиль 2 трут, гриб
face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr.) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2





face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2


face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ЭСТЯ VI.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, poundface="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить








face="Times New Roman Star"go":be 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p-le-t- 'to knock'


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pke- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"rge:- 'to hit ice with a pounder'


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"- 'to shake, shake off'





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pilde- 'to lumber, rumble'

face="Times New Roman Star"Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*julface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"stream, brook, fountainface="Times New Roman Star"река, ручейface="Times New Roman Star"jul (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jul (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul
face="Times New Roman Star"jul
face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|l











face="Times New Roman Star"jul
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 917-918, VEWT 209-210, ЭСТЯ 4, 244.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Togface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"dustface="Times New Roman Star"пыльface="Times New Roman Star"tog| (OUygh. - late, Lig. VSOu)face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (MK, KB); tog|- 'to rise (of dust)'

face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (Pav. C., Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (dial., Malov - Xami)


face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'to crumble'





face="Times New Roman Star"tog|-la- 'to crumble'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 463.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod-, *Kodur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to take trouble, make efforts 2 to overpowerface="Times New Roman Star"1 прилагать усилия 2 осиливать, одолевать
face="Times New Roman Star"qod|ur- (MK) 1












face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 2face="Times New Roman Star"kot- 2











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 605; Stachowski 154 (but, because of semantic difference, hardly to *Kod- 'put aside').
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kodan **AD но чув нет
face="Times New Roman Star"hareface="Times New Roman Star"заяц


face="Times New Roman Star"kujanface="Times New Roman Star"qojan (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qujo|nface="Times New Roman Star"qojan

face="Times New Roman Star"Gojan (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"xozan
face="Times New Roman Star"kojon
face="Times New Roman Star"(kujan dial. < Tat.) xor/an, xoren (dial.) **AD нет в Ашм. и стандартных словарях; откуда? И Левитская в словаре не нашла.face="Times New Roman Star"xotonox
face="Times New Roman Star"kodan (kojg|un from some j-language?)face="Times New Roman Star"xodanface="Times New Roman Star"kojonface="Times New Roman Star"qojanface="Times New Roman Star"qojanface="Times New Roman Star"qujanface="Times New Roman Star"qojan
face="Times New Roman Star"qojanface="Times New Roman Star"qojan
face="Times New Roman Star"qojanface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274-275, Лексика 164, ЭСТЯ VI 29-30. Предполагается чув *xoran > марийск. *oren в составе moren 'заяц' Егоров 122 - скорее маразм.
face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrowface="Times New Roman Star"костный мозг, спинной мозг
face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n|face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn|face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n|

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"nface="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u"face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulunface="Times New Roman Star"z?ulynface="Times New Roman Star"julynface="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ЭСТЯ 4, 266, Лексика 263, Stachowski 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"defect, sinface="Times New Roman Star"недостаток, грехface="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"min (КСТТ)














face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n, minface="Times New Roman Star"minface="Times New Roman Star"min



face="Times New Roman Star"min
face="Times New Roman Star"min-siz 'flawless'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ОСНЯ 3, 55-56, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)agface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legsface="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток между ногами 2 клин между штанинамиface="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2










face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ЭСТЯ 1, 67-68, Clark 1977, 127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokumface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wheel hoopface="Times New Roman Star"обод колеса


face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ym (dial. d-)
face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|in







face="Times New Roman Star"togъn




face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1face="Times New Roman Star"tug|yn, dial. dug|ynface="Times New Roman Star"tox|un 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, 485, ЭСТЯ 8, Егоров 2256, Федотов 2, 242.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(t)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 burbot 2 pike 3 huso, belugaface="Times New Roman Star"1 налим 2 щука 3 белуга


face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) qurty 1, qurtan 2





face="Times New Roman Star"xorty 1 (Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1
face="Times New Roman Star"? kъrtъs?, kъrъs? 'ruff' ( = Mari kyrys?, k@rkke 'trout')




face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3






face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 260. For Chuv. kъrtъs? cf. also Tat. qyrtys? (the direction of borrowing is unclear).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"time, ageface="Times New Roman Star"время, возраст














face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"j










face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmgakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"saltwort, Salsulaface="Times New Roman Star"солянка, поташник, Salsulaface="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (Qutb., Pav. C.), qamqaq (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|mg|o|qface="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"Gamaq








face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aqface="Times New Roman Star"qan|baqface="Times New Roman Star"qambaqface="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq


face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq
face="Times New Roman Star"qammaqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 244-245.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dan|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to bind togetherface="Times New Roman Star"связывать
face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-
face="Times New Roman Star"dan|-

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- 'to put on'face="Times New Roman Star"don|-na-
face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-




face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 514, ЭСТЯ 3, 145-146, Stachowski 216. Turk. > Kalm. tan- 'to plait, knot'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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